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-
- FT736R satellite modifications
- ==============================
-
- RX modifications
-
- 1) The RX board stands vertically on the left-most side of the radio as seen
- when looking at the radio from the front.
- 2) Look near the top centre of the RX board and locate L14 and C82.
- 3) Connect a 4 inch wire to the C82 side of L14 (as seen physically on the
- PCB).
- 4) Connect wire to audio amplifier input. (described in text)
- 5) Connect audio amplifier power lead to the large diode stub found on the
- small vertical PCB mounted at the rear of the radio. The AC power socket
- is applied to this PCB as well. The diode "stub" also connects to a
- 1 inch diam. toroidal inductor. Plus 14 volts available here.
- 6) Feed amplifier output via screened cable out the top cover grating.
- 7) This completes RX modifications.
-
- Our rig followed the discriminator with an add-in *5 amplifier, arranged as a
- voltage follower and inverting *5 amplifier. The amplifier raises the 0.25
- Vpeak signal to levels which ensure accurate clock recovery from the modem.
- The amplifier is powered from the +14volt supply in the radio. A pot to the
- non-inverting terminal of the second op-amp sets the DC output point to 7
- volts quiescent. A DC blocking capacitor (4u7) follows, with 100k to ground.
-
- The amplifier was built on vero-board and mounted in the vicinity of L14 on
- an extended bolt which originally held only the RX board to the frame.
- A stock 12KHz filter can be used in the receiver (CF01, CF02) but a 15/20KHz
- filter will yield a better eye pattern and greater tolerance to
- doppler/mistuning. A suitable filter is CFW455D (delta).
-
- TX modifications
-
- 1) The TX board lies flat on the top leftmost side of the radio when looking
- at the radio from the front.
- 2) Look near the tin screening enclosure and locate R32 and VR01.
- 3) Connect the centre of a screened audio cable to the R32 on the side
- furthest away from VR01 (as seen physically on the PCB).
- 4) Connect the screen to the tin shielding box.
- 5) Look inside the tin shielding box, and locate R01, which is near the
- vertical TXPLL UNIT PCB. Connect a 560 ohm resistor to R01 on the side
- nearest the vertical TXPLL PCB (fine soldering required).
- 6) Connect a 47uF tantalum capacitor between the 560 ohm resistor and ground,
- (tin shield) with the negative side of capacitor to ground.
- 7) Route the screened audio cable through one of the grating holes in top
- cover.
- 8) This completes TX modifications.
-
- The TX-PLL where FM is introduced is a fixed frequency 13MHz oscillator, and
- the reduced loop-bandwidth has no undesired effects during operation. The
- only observed effect is that the loop has become underdamped, and settles on
- frequency in about 2 seconds (3.5Hz). Previously it settled within 200ms
- (15Hz). Do not use resistances less than 100 ohm, as this makes the loop
- unstable if used with the 47uF capacitor.
- The TX low frequency response is about 3dB down at 3Hz. This provides perfect
- eye patterns into the reference receivers using the TX BETA 1 EPROM, setting
- N=10 (ten). This is the spacecraft reference TX waveform. The DOWNLINK
- waveform used on UoSAT 3 and 4 is the SAME as the UPLINK waveform: TXBETA1
- selection #10 (ten).
-
-
- FO-20 & the Yaesu FT736R
- ------------------------
-
- If like me, one of the (many) features that attracted you to the FT736R was
- the special DATA SOCKET, then probably you were very pleased to read in the
- manual:
-
- "This 3-contact mini stereo jack allows direct connection to the FM receiver
- demodulator and FM transmitter modulator for digital equipment such as a
- packet radio TNC. No pre-emphasis or de-emphasis is added to the signals at
- this jack" (page 14).
-
- Don't believe a word of it! A cursory inspection of the circuit diagram
- shows that the TX side is simply merged with the microphone audio just after
- the Mic Gain control, and is then murdered by several subsequent filters. On
- the RX side the data audio output is similarly indirect.
-
- My initial day with FO-20 was disastrous. (Yours too?)
-
- So I looked at the FM signal on a calibrated monitor receiver when
- transmitting FO-20/Microsat "Manchester" uplink signals. The waveform was
- appallingly distorted.
-
- The problem is that the TX LF response cuts off at 800 Hz. But the uplink
- audio has substantial energy at 600 Hz and below. Indeed, when transmitting
- a 600 Hz square wave it was clear from the droop distortion that FO-20 or a
- Microsat would almost certainly not decode the uplink reliably.
-
- THE CURE
- The cure is simple; modulate the FM varactor directly. Refer to the circuit
- diagram; inject your TX audio at the junction of R32/C29 on the TX Unit. The
- signal level at this point should be 800 mV peak-peak, and will give
- +/- 3 kHz deviation. DO NOT EXCEED THIS LEVEL. Set Mic Gain to min.
-
- Proceed thus:
- 1. Disconnect FT736R from the mains electricity. (Safety).
- 2. Remove top cover only.
- 3. TX Unit is the module flat on the left (not the one tucked down the side
- vertically).
- 4. R32 is just to the left of the rectangular shielded enclosure. The
- resistor is "on end". Scrape the any paint off the free leg.
- 5. Your TX audio lead should be a fine screened cable; connect the inner to
- R32, and the outer braid to the adjacent enclosure.
- 6. Route the cable out though any convenient aperture in the case.
-
- [TX audio of 800 mV pk-pk can be obtained from the G3RUH PSK modem by
- adjusting the components C9= 1uf, R3=47k, R5=infinity (i.e. remove). C10
- stays at 10nf (0.01uf).]
-
- Modulating the FM transmitter this way you get an LF response down to 18 Hz
- (at which point the associated synthesiser PLL begins to track the
- modulation), and an HF response which is flat to some 10 kHz.
-
- *** FO-20/Microsat uplink modulation is now absolutely perfect. ***
-
- G3RUH @ GB7SPV 1990 Feb 23 Amsat Tmail Address "UOSAT"
-
-